New Year Pictures (Nianhua) – Colorful Art for a Joyful Spring Festival
New Year pictures, or nianhua (年画) in Chinese, are a traditional form of folk art that people in China have enjoyed for hundreds of years. These bright, colorful paintings are most popular during the Chinese New Year, when families put them up in their homes to welcome good luck and happiness.
Nianhua are made with simple materials, such as paper and ink. The most famous nianhua often come from places like Yangliuqing in Tianjin and Taohuawu in Suzhou. Every region has its own favorite designs and artistic styles, which show local culture and hopes for the coming year.
The main themes of nianhua are quite special. Many pictures show lucky symbols, such as children holding fish, flowers, or the Chinese character “福” (fu), which means “blessing.” Some nianhua also show scenes of daily life, popular legends, or traditional festivals. People choose these pictures to express their wishes for a safe, healthy, and successful year.
Making nianhua is a traditional craft. Artists use woodblocks or brushes to print or paint the images by hand. Even today, some workshops and families still follow these ancient methods. Schools may invite children to make their own nianhua, helping them understand and keep this beautiful tradition alive.
When the Spring Festival comes, colorful nianhua cover windows, doors, and walls all across China. They bring warmth and celebration to each home, reminding everyone of the importance of family, hope, and good fortune.
互动练习
根据短文内容，完成下列句子。每空一词。
- New Year pictures are called ________ in Chinese.
- The most popular time to display nianhua is during the ________ Festival.
- Many nianhua show lucky ________, such as children with fish or flowers.
- Some places make nianhua with paper and ________.
- Each region has its own designs and artistic ________.
Word Bank 词汇集锦
- folk art /fəʊk ɑːt/ n. 民间艺术
- painting /ˈpeɪn.tɪŋ/ n. 画作
- paper /ˈpeɪ.pər/ n. 纸
- symbol /ˈsɪm.bəl/ n. 象征
- legend /ˈledʒ.ənd/ n. 传说
- blessing /ˈbles.ɪŋ/ n. 福气
- fortune /ˈfɔː.tʃuːn/ n. 好运
- style /staɪl/ n. 风格
- region /ˈriː.dʒən/ n. 地区
文章难度 📊CEFR 等级：B1
年画是中国一种传统的民间艺术，已经流传了几百年。在中国农历新年期间，这些色彩鲜艳的画作最受欢迎，家家户户都会张贴年画，希求新年带来好运和幸福。
制作年画的材料很简单，比如纸和墨水。最著名的年画产地有天津的杨柳青和苏州的桃花坞。每个地方都有自己喜欢的题材和艺术风格，这些都体现了当地的文化和对新年的美好愿望。
年画的主要内容很有特色。许多年画会画上一些吉祥的象征，比如抱着鱼或鲜花的孩子，或“福”字，代表祝福。有些画面还会表现日常生活、流行的传说或传统节日。人们会根据自己的心愿选画，希望新一年安全、健康、事业顺利。
年画的制作是一项传统技艺。艺人们用木板或画笔手工雕刻、印制或绘画。即使在今天，一些工作坊和家庭还保持着这些古老的制作方式。学校也常邀请孩子们自己做年画，希望帮助新一代了解并传承这项美丽的传统。
春节到来时，五彩缤纷的年画贴满中国各地的门窗和墙壁。年画为每个家庭带去温暖和节日氛围，也让人们记住家庭、希望与好运的重要意义。
✨答案
- nianhua
- Spring
- symbols
- ink
- styles
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