Minor Heat (Xiaoshu) – The Approach of Hottest Days
Minor Heat (小暑) is the eleventh solar term in the Chinese lunar calendar, usually arriving around July 7th. This period marks the beginning of truly hot weather, although it is not yet the hottest time of the year. The days become very bright, and the temperature continues to rise.
During Minor Heat, farmers must keep an eye on their crops, as strong sunlight and frequent rainfall can both help and harm the fields. The high temperature encourages fast growth of rice, corn, and vegetables, but it can also increase the risk of disease or insect attacks.
Different places in China celebrate this time with special food and habits. In many areas, people enjoy eating cold watermelon and drinking herbal tea to cool down. In southern China, families may cook dishes with mung beans because they are believed to keep the body refreshed and prevent summer illnesses.
Minor Heat is an important reminder to stay healthy when the weather is hot. People try to take a nap at noon, stay out of the sun, and drink enough water. As the sun shines and rain falls, it is also a time to admire the lush scenery that flourishes everywhere.
互动练习
根据短文内容，完成下列句子。每空一词。
- Minor Heat is the ________ solar term in the Chinese lunar calendar.
- The weather during Minor Heat becomes very ________.
- Strong sunlight and frequent ________ can affect the crops.
- People often eat cold ________ and drink herbal tea during this period.
- Many families in the south cook dishes with ________ beans.
Word Bank 词汇集锦
- sunlight /ˈsʌnˌlaɪt/ n. 阳光
- rainfall /ˈreɪnfɔːl/ n. 降雨
- disease /dɪˈziːz/ n. 病害
- watermelon /ˈwɔːtərˌmelən/ n. 西瓜
- tea /tiː/ n. 茶
- mung bean /ˈmʌŋ ˌbiːn/ n. 绿豆
文章难度 📊CEFR 等级：B1
小暑是中国农历中的第十一个节气，通常在每年7月7日前后到来。这个时节预示着真正炎热天气的开始，但还不是一年中最热的时候。白天很长，气温继续上升。
在小暑期间，农民需要密切关注农作物，因为强烈的阳光和频繁的降雨既能促进作物生长，也会带来田间的挑战。高温让水稻、玉米和蔬菜生长更快，但同时也容易引发病虫害。
中国各地有不同的饮食和习惯来度过这段时期。许多地方的人喜欢吃冰镇西瓜、喝草本茶来消暑。在南方，家家户户会煮绿豆汤，因为人们认为绿豆可以帮助身体降温，预防夏季常见的不适。
小暑也是提醒大家在炎热天气里注意保健的重要时节。人们中午会适当小睡，避免强光暴晒，并注意补充水分。随着阳光和雨水的交替，也正是欣赏大地生机盎然的美丽时候。
✨答案
- eleventh
- hot
- rainfall
- watermelon
- mung
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