用英语讲中国传统文化｜二十四节气系列：寒露——秋意渐浓天愈清

Cold Dew (Hanlu) – When Autumn Grows Clear and Cool

Cold Dew (寒露), called Hanlu, is the seventeenth solar term in the Chinese lunar calendar, usually arriving in early October. During this time, you will notice that the mornings feel brisk, and the grass sparkles with clear dew that is colder than before. The season’s air is fresh and crisp, especially after sunrise.

With Hanlu, autumn colors become richer. Chrysanthemum flowers begin to bloom, adding gold and purple shades to countryside gardens. Farmers are busy collecting rice, corn, and peanuts. In some regions, people also pick persimmons that have ripened in the cool air, making the markets look bright and cheerful.

Hanlu marks a shift in daily life. Many people start wearing scarves and thicker jackets to stay warm in the chilly mornings and evenings. Drinking hot tea—sometimes with ginger—is a common way to warm up and protect against the dry air. In the southern provinces, it is traditional to eat duck cooked with taro or enjoy light soups for comfort and health.

This solar term invites everyone to get outside, take walks under blue skies, and enjoy the quiet beauty of autumn. It reminds us to take care of our health as the weather grows colder and be thankful for the peaceful days after the busy harvest.

互动练习

根据短文内容，完成下列句子。每空一词。

1. Cold Dew is the ________ solar term in the Chinese lunar calendar.
2. In the morning, you can see cold ________ on the grass.
3. Farmers harvest rice and ________ during Hanlu.
4. Blooming ________ bring color to countryside gardens at this time.
5. People often drink hot tea with ________ to keep warm.

Word Bank 词汇集锦

• dew /djuː/ n. 露水
• chrysanthemum /krɪˈsænθəməm/ n. 菊花
• persimmon /pərˈsɪmən/ n. 柿子
• scarf /skɑːrf/ n. 围巾
• ginger /ˈdʒɪndʒər/ n. 姜
• jacket /ˈdʒækɪt/ n. 外套
• harvest /ˈhɑːrvɪst/ v.& n. 收获
• soup /suːp/ n. 汤

文章难度 📊CEFR 等级：B1

寒露是中国农历中的第十七个节气，通常在十月初到来。这个时候，早晨变得清凉，草叶上能看到更为寒冷、晶莹的露珠，空气清新通透，尤其是日出之后。

随着寒露的到来，秋天的色彩更加丰富。田野和花园里菊花盛开，带来金黄和紫色。农民开始收获水稻、玉米和花生。一些地方，柿子也在秋风中变得成熟，集市上色彩鲜亮、充满秋天的气息。

寒露到来也带来了生活的小变化。许多人开始戴围巾、穿厚外套以抵御早晚的寒意。喝热茶，尤其是姜茶，成为人们保暖、防燥的小习惯。南方地区更有吃芋头炖鸭或清淡汤品的风俗，有助于调养身心。

这个节气鼓励人们走到户外，在蓝天下散步，欣赏秋天的宁静美景。它也提醒大家天气渐冷，要注意保养身体、珍惜丰收后的宁静时光。

✨答案

1. seventeenth
2. dew
3. peanuts
4. chrysanthemums
5. ginger