Paper Cutting (Jianzhi) – A Delicate Chinese Folk Art
Paper cutting, also known as jianzhi (剪纸), is one of China’s oldest folk arts. It has a history of nearly two thousand years and is loved in both cities and towns. People use simple tools—scissors or small knives—and bright red paper to create beautiful, detailed patterns.
Paper cuttings are used to celebrate special occasions. During the Spring Festival, people decorate windows and doors with lucky paper cuttings. Common designs include animals, flowers, and the Chinese character “fu,” which means good luck or happiness. Paper cuttings are also popular at weddings and baby showers, where they express wishes for happiness, health, and a bright future.
Learning paper cutting requires careful hands and a creative mind. Many designs are symmetrical, meaning both sides look the same. Children often learn this craft from family members or teachers. Making paper cuttings together helps people share tradition, strengthen family bonds, and enjoy happy moments.
Today, paper cutting continues to bring color and meaning to daily life in China. This unique art form connects people to their cultural heritage and brings good wishes to every celebration.
互动练习
根据短文内容，完成下列句子。每空一词。
- Paper cutting is one of China’s oldest ________ arts.
- People use scissors and ________ paper to create paper cuttings.
- Paper cuttings are often displayed on windows and doors during the ________ Festival.
- Many popular patterns include animals and ________.
- In most designs, the shapes are ________ on both sides.
Word Bank
- folk /fəʊk/ n. 民间的
- scissors /ˈsɪz.əz/ n. 剪刀
- pattern /ˈpæt.ən/ n. 图案
- occasion /əˈkeɪ.ʒən/ n. 场合
- symmetrical /sɪˈmetrɪkəl/ adj. 对称的
- bond /bɒnd/ n. 纽带、关系
- heritage /ˈher.ɪ.tɪdʒ/ n. 遗产
- happiness /ˈhæp.i.nəs/ n. 幸福
文章难度 📊CEFR 等级：B1
剪纸是中国最古老的民间艺术之一，已有近两千年历史，无论在城市还是小镇都很受欢迎。人们只需要一把剪刀或小刀和鲜艳的红纸，就能剪出漂亮而精致的图案。
剪纸常用于庆祝各种特殊场合。春节期间，人们把剪纸贴在窗户和门上，寓意吉祥。常见的图案有动物、花卉和“福”字，象征好运和幸福。婚礼或孩子满月时，也常贴剪纸，祝愿生活幸福健康。
学习剪纸需要细心和创意。很多剪纸作品是对称的，两边图案一样。孩子们经常从家人或老师那里学会这门手艺。大家一起剪纸，不仅能传承传统，还能增进家庭感情，分享快乐时光。
如今，剪纸依然为中国人的生活增添色彩。作为一种独特的艺术形式，剪纸让人们感受到文化的传承，也为每个节日带来美好的祝愿。
✨答案
- folk
- red
- Spring
- flowers
- symmetrical
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