用英语讲中国传统文化｜二十四节气系列：白露——初秋安然之时

White Dew (白露), called Bailu, is the fifteenth solar term in the Chinese lunar calendar. It arrives in early September, when the days grow shorter and the early morning air feels cool and gentle. If you walk in the countryside at sunrise, you may see silver-white dew covering the grass and rice plants, sparkling in the light.

Bailu marks the real arrival of autumn in many places. Watermelons and cucumbers disappear from local markets, replaced by fresh lotus roots, pumpkins, and new-season peanuts. In the fields, farmers hurry to bring in corn and rice before colder weather slows down the harvest.

People across China like to adjust their routines during Bailu. It’s common to go for morning walks and enjoy the crisp, quiet air. Parents remind children to start wearing thin jackets at night, as the temperature drops sharply after sunset. In southern China, people stew duck with taro or cook millet porridge, believing these foods help the body adapt to cooler days.

A well-loved tradition is to admire the white dew on leaves and appreciate the peacefulness of the season. Some families also write seasonal poetry or hang up fragrant sachets to keep away autumn illnesses. Bailu is a gentle invitation to slow down, enjoy the comfort of home, and prepare for the golden sights of full autumn.

互动练习

根据短文内容，完成下列句子。每空一词。

1. White Dew is the ________ solar term in the Chinese lunar calendar.
2. Dew often appears on grass and ________ plants at sunrise.
3. People wear thin ________ in the evening because it gets cooler.
4. Dishes made with duck and ________ are popular in the south during Bailu.
5. Some families write ________ or hang sachets as traditions at this time.

Word Bank 词汇集锦

• dew /djuː/ n. 露水
• lotus root /ˈloʊtəs ruːt/ n. 莲藕
• jacket /ˈdʒækɪt/ n. 夹克，外套
• taro /ˈterəʊ/ n. 芋头
• porridge /ˈpɒrɪdʒ/ n. 粥
• poetry /ˈpəʊɪtri/ n. 诗歌
• sachet /ˈsæʃeɪ/ n. 香囊

白露是中国农历中的第十五个节气，出现在九月上旬。这个时候白天变短，清晨的空气显得凉爽柔和。清晨在乡间散步，常常能看到草地和稻田上覆盖着银白色的露水，在阳光下晶莹闪烁。

白露标志着很多地区真正进入秋天。西瓜和黄瓜逐渐离开市场，新鲜的莲藕、南瓜和新花生开始上市。田间，农民们忙着在天气更冷之前收割玉米和水稻。

白露期间，人们会调整自己的生活习惯。早晨散步、感受安静凉爽的空气很受欢迎。家长也会提醒孩子晚上加穿薄外套，因为日落后温度会突然降低。南方很多人用芋头炖鸭或煮小米粥，认为这些食物有助于身体顺应凉爽的秋日。

还有些家庭喜欢欣赏白露凝结的美丽，或趁着这段时光创作诗歌，或挂香囊祈愿健康平安。白露似乎在提醒我们慢下来，享受家的温馨，为接下来的金秋做好准备。

✨答案

1. fifteenth
2. rice
3. jackets
4. taro
5. poetry