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用英语讲中国传统文化 | 二十四节气系列:芒种——田野最忙碌的时节

Mangzhong (Grain in Ear) – The Busiest Time in the Fields

Mangzhong (芒种), also called Grain in Ear, is the ninth solar term in the Chinese lunar calendar. It usually falls around June 6th and marks the true start of busy summer farming. The name “Mangzhong” means it is time to sow seeds for crops with awns (芒), such as rice and millet. During this period, temperatures rise and there is plenty of rainfall, creating perfect conditions for plants to grow quickly.

This is one of the most important times of year for farmers. People must work hard to harvest wheat on time, as waiting too long can ruin the crop. At the same time, it’s important to plant rice and other summer crops as soon as possible. Every minute counts, because when showers start, they can make the fields muddy and harder to work in.

There are some special customs during Mangzhong. In southern China, people like to eat cold noodles and fresh vegetables to cool off in the heat. In some areas, families make offerings to their ancestors, wishing for a good harvest. Children may also wear small pouches filled with fragrant herbs to protect against insects.

Mangzhong is a time when the countryside is full of life. It reminds everyone of the value of hard work and working together with nature during summer.

互动练习

根据短文内容,完成下列句子。每空一词。

  1. Mangzhong is the ________ solar term in the Chinese lunar calendar.
  2. Farmers hurry to ________ wheat and sow new crops during Mangzhong.
  3. Lots of ________ and hot weather help crops to grow fast.
  4. People in the south enjoy cold ________ and vegetables at this time.
  5. Children wear small bags of ________ to keep away insects.

Word Bank 词汇集锦

  • awn /ɔːn/ n. 芒(禾本科植物的细毛)
  • rainfall /ˈreɪnfɔːl/ n. 降雨
  • harvest /ˈhɑːrvɪst/ v. 收割
  • shower /ˈʃaʊər/ n. 阵雨
  • noodle /ˈnuːdl/ n. 面条
  • herb /hɜːrb/ n. 草本植物,香草

文章难度 📊CEFR 等级:B1

芒种,也叫“Grain in Ear”,是中国农历中的第九个节气,通常在每年6月6日前后到来,标志着夏天农忙的正式开始。“芒种”意味着有芒作物(如水稻、粟米)需要赶快播种。这个时节气温升高,降雨充足,非常适合作物快速生长。

对农民来说,这是全年最重要的时期之一。人们要抢收麦子,避免收晚了造成损失,同时也要抓紧播种水稻和夏季其它作物。每一分钟都很宝贵,因为如果遇到阵雨,田地就会变得泥泞,农活更加困难。

芒种期间也有一些特别的习俗。在南方,大家喜欢吃凉面和新鲜蔬菜来消暑。有的地方还会祭祖,祈求丰收。孩子们会佩戴装有香草的小香囊,据说可以驱赶蚊虫。

芒种是乡村一年中最充满生机的时刻,也让大家体会到劳动的意义,以及与自然同行的美好。

 

✨答案

  1. ninth
  2. harvest
  3. rainfall
  4. noodles
  5. herbs

 

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原文链接:https://gpmz.net/blog/yongyingyujiangzhongguochuantongwenhuaershisijieqixiliemangz/,转载请注明出处~~~

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